O-Level History and Culture of Pakistan Paper 1 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

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Established his key men in army to prevent rebellion.

Simla Agreement:

Simla Accord to get the captured land and prisoners from India back from 1971 War.

The Islamic Summit Conference:

All Muslim leaders were invited to attend and discuss problems of Pakistan and other Muslim countries and how to solve them.

New Constitution:

A better and more democratic constitution.

Industrial Reforms:

Nationalization. Federal Ministry of Production was given a lot of Power to control Industrial Units.

Agricultural Reforms:

Land Ownership, reduced ceiling on land ownership. Land available for people to hold their own farms.

Security of Tenure:

Tenants rights were improved.

Education:

Nationalized all private sector schools. More schools were built.

Health and Social Reforms:

Rural Health Centres. Basic Health Units were built in urban areas. Training colleges for doctors and nurses were set up. Sale of Medicines under brand name was banned.

Administrative Reforms:

Re organized Civil Service. Removed unnecessary distinctions between types of civil workers. Created Federal Security Force (FSF).

The Nuclear Programme:

Bhutto started the Nuclear Bomb plan for Pakistan’ defence.