Matric Notes Class 10th English Book Exercise Chapter 1 Hazrat Muhammad SAW An Embodiment of Justice Vocabulary Reading Comprehension Short Question Box Question
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Vocabulary
A. Give the meaning of each word as used in the lesson.
- Words Meaning
- Model Exemplary
- Piety Devotion
- Eternal Everlasting
- Earned Attained
- Sermon Address
- Revenge Retaliation
- Commandment Order
- Upheld Supported
- Destitute Needy
- Proclaimed Declared
- Transcends Excels
B. Choose the appropriate synonyms of the following words:
1. Equitable
a. Fair b. just c. equal
2. Ancestor
a. Antecedent b. forefather c. predecessor
3. Foe
a. Relative b. enemy c. friend
4. Firm
a. Expensive b. powerful c. persistent
5. Glorious
a. Lustrous b. splendid c. fabulous
C. Give meaning of the following phrasal verbs and use these in sentences.
Ans.
- Phrasal Verb: Guilty of
- Meaning: Responsible for a reprehensible act
- Sentence: He is guilty of theft
- Phrasal Verb: Belong to
- Meaning: Be a part
- Sentence: She belongs to a respectable family.
- Phrasal Verb: Exchange for
- Meaning: Replace something for something
- Sentence: Can you exchange this pen for that book?
- Phrasal Verb: In accordance with
- Meaning: In conformity with something
- Sentence: We should live in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
Reading Comprehension
A. Choose the correct option.
1. In paragraph 1 ____ details of the Holy Prophet’s (SAW) characteristics are given.
- a. General
- b. chronological
- c. special
2. The key idea of paragraph 2 is that ____.
- a. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was a great orator.
- b. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was a just head of the state.
- c. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was just and fair even before his Prophethood.
3. Examples given in paragraph 3 and 4 show that ___.
- a. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was a just head of the state.
- b. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was a simple man.
- c. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was fair in dealing.
4. Paragraph 6 shows that ____.
- a. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was a just head of the state.
- b. The justice of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was a source of peace and security for non-Muslims.
- c. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) was just and fair even before his Prophethood.
5. To whom did the Holy Prophet (SAW) give the following advice? “When two men come to you for judgment, never decide in favour of one without hearing the arguments of the other; it is then most likely that you will know the truth.”
- a. Hazrat Abu BakarSiddique (RA)
- b. Hazrat Ali (RA)
- c. HazratUmerFarooq (RA)
B. Identify the topic sentence and supporting details in paragraph 3.
Topic Sentence: As head of the state of Medinah, he decided all cases on merit with justice and equity, irrespective of colour, creed, or race.
Supporting Details: Once a Quraish woman was found guilty of stealing. Some people wanted to save her from punishment in order to protect the honour of the family of the Quraish. They asked HazratUsama Bin Zaid (RA) to intercede on her behalf. HazratUsama requested the Holy Prophet (SAW) to forgive her. The Holy Prophet (SAW) very furiously said, “BaniIsrail was ruined because of this. They applied law to the poor and forgave the rich.”
C. Answer the following questions.
Q1. How can people achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual and social areas of life?
Ans. People can achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual and social areas of life by following the footsteps of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW).
Q2. How did the Rasool (SAW) set high and noble ideals for mankind?
Ans. He set very high and noble ideals through his practical example for all mankind to follow in every field of life.
Q3. How were people of Makkah convinced of the Rasool’s (SAW) justice even before his Prophethood?
Ans. The people of Makkah were convinced of the Rasool’s (SAW) justice and impartiality even before his Prophethood. He practically proved that no one could be more just and equitable that the Messenger of Allah Almighty.
Q4. What standards of justice did the Rasool (SAW) practice as head of the state of Medinah?
Ans. As head of the state of Medinah, he decided all cases on merit with justice and equity irrespective of colour, creed or race.
Q5. What made non-Muslims bring their suits to the Rasool (SAW)?
Ans. The equity and justice of the Rasool (SAW) made non-Muslims bring their cases to him for solutions. He also decided cases in accordance with the laws of the non-Muslims.
Q6. How does the Quran describe the personality of the Rasool (SAW)?
Ans. The Holy Quran clearly describes the personality of the Rasool (SAW) in the following words. “ We have indeed, in the Messenger of God, a good example (of conduct) for anyone whose hope is in God, and the Final day.”
Box/ Additional Question
Q1. How did Rasool (SAW) resolve the issue of setting of Black Stone?
Ans. The Rasool (SAW) resolved the issue among the people by suggesting equitable plan for the setting of the Black stone. This pleased every one and saved them from a tribal conflict.
Q2. Why did Quraish think that the Rasool (SAW) would favour them?
Ans. HazratUsama Bin Zaid (RA) was very close to the Rasool (SAW). On the basis of this closeness, they thought that the Rasool (SAW) would favour them.
Q3. Why did non-Muslims trust the Rasool (SAW)?
Ans. Non-Muslims trusted the Rasool (SAW) because he was so well known for his justice. The Rasool (SAW) decided non-Muslims cases in accordance with their law.
Q4. What advice did the Rasool (SAW) give to Hazrat Ali?
Ans. The Rasool (SAW) gave the following advice to Hazrat Ali (RA). “When two men come to you for judgment, never decide in favour of one without hearing the arguments of the other; it is then most likely that you will know the truth.”
Q5. What does the word “proclaimed” mean?
Ans. The word “proclaimed” means to make a public announcement after about something of national importance.
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